Distribution automation can improve the speed, cost, and accuracy of several key distribution system processes, including fault detection, feeder switching, and outage management; voltage monitoring and control; reactive power management; preventative equipment maintenance. Distribution automation can improve the speed, cost, and accuracy of several key distribution system processes, including fault detection, feeder switching, and outage management; voltage monitoring and control; reactive power management; preventative equipment maintenance. This paper also benefitted from contributions from Andrew Owens at the New York Public Service Commission, Saumil Patel at ICF, Ron Melton and Jim Ogle at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Andrew De Martini at Newport Consulting, and Joe Paladino at the U. Department of Energy's (DOE). This White Paper, “Smart Grid for Distribution Systems” addresses the benefits and challenges of implementing the many different Distribution Automation functions. Distribution systems have traditionally not involved much automation. Distribution equipment, once installed on feeders, was expected. One key solution to this challenge is the adoption of distribution automation (DA) systems, which offer benefits including improved system reliability, enhanced crew safety and reduced outage durations.