A laser in the computer converts the signals to photons – tiny particles of electromagnetic energy, otherwise known as light – and sends them in rapid succession down the core of the hair-thin fiber. An optical fiber, or optical fibre, is a flexible glass or plastic fiber that can transmit light from one end to the other. Such fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communication, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data transfer rates) than. In this article, we will learn about Optical Fiber Light Transmission, Optical fiber light transmission is a technology that enables the transmission of data and information through thin strands of glass or plastic fibers using light signals. What is Optical Fiber Light Transmission? Optical Fiber. When we make a quick phone call, check a website, or download a video in today's highly connected world, it's all made possible by beams of light constantly bouncing through hair-thin strands of optical fiber.