Coordination of Different Protection Schemes: HV/MV substations often use various protection schemes, including differential, distance, and overcurrent protection. AEDEI is latest venture for providi Protection, Grounding of transformer neutral. Transformer internal faults (buchholz relay, Win ograms for Dedicated to Electrical Engineers. com IEEE Southern Alberta Section PES/IAS Joint Chapter Technical Seminar - November 2016 Protective Relays - Technical Seminar Nov 2016 - Copyright: IEEE 2 Abstract: Protective relays and devices. Definite Time Overcurrent Ground Fault Protection (High- Impedance Grounded Gens) 59N – Neutral Overvoltage with accelerated schemes 27TN – Third Harmonic Neutral Undervoltage 59D – Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (Ratio) 64S – 100% Stator Ground Protection Table Of Contents – Calcs &. Members of the Working Group: Hasnain Ashrafi, George Bartok, Matt Basler, Steve Conrad, Dale Fredrickson, Jon Gardell, Meyer Kao, Mohamed Abdel Khalek, Gary Kobet, Prem Kumar, Chuck Mozina, Jim O'Brien, Russ Patterson, Mike Reichard, Phil Tatro, Sudhir Thakur, Michael Thompson, John Wang, Tom. 16. 4 Synchronizing and Synchrocheck Relays: What is the Difference? The primary objective of the power systems is to maintain continuity of service to customers. It is ad-vised that any equipment malfunctions, which are typically caused by short cir-cuits, should only impact the area of the system in question.