This article verified the effectiveness of the knowledge base based relay protection fault handling process in improving the safety, stability, and fault handling efficiency of power systems through experimental results and discussions. Although traditional relay protection systems can play a certain protective role, they have some limitations, such as the inability to. With the development of new power systems and the continuous increase in the proportion of new energy installed capacity, the application scale of power electronic equipment as a means to support renewable energy grid connection, transmission and flexible control is constantly expanding. In view of this, this article proposes an enhanced Faster R-CNN algorithm to diagnose the relay protection devices based on image monitoring. The proposed algorithm uses RestNet50 as the main tool to recognize features from input images to generate feature maps. Meanwhile, to improve the image. The relay operation algorithm has been validated using MATLAB SIMULINK software. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed smart electronic relay in various sections of the smart grid system, including transformers, transmission and distribution Citation: Nasrallah M, Abdelaleem A. IEEE/IAS/I&CPSD Protection & Coordination WG Chair Jacobs Canada, Calgary, AB rasheek. com IEEE Southern Alberta Section PES/IAS Joint Chapter Technical Seminar - November 2016 Protective Relays - Technical Seminar Nov 2016 - Copyright: IEEE 2 Abstract: Protective relays and devices. Recognized under 2(f) and 12 (B) of UGC ACT 1956 (Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE - Accredited by NBA & NAAC – 'A' Grade - ISO 9001:2015 Certified) Maisammaguda, Dhulapally (Post Via. Kompally), Secunderabad – 500100, Telangana State, India To introduce all kinds of circuit.